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405EX Wireless-N Enterprise Access Point Reference Design

Comprehensive enterprise Access Point solution based on PowerPC405EX processor which dramatically reduces customers’ development cost, risk, and time to market
Managed Access Point Solution (MAPS) software licensable directly from TeamF1
Advanced 802.11 security standards — including WEP, WPA, WPA2, (802.11i) — for any generation of wireless security, in Personal and Enterprise modes
Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM), which provides improved quality of service over wireless connections for better video and voice performance
Comprehensive management capabilities, with SNMP plus 802.11 MIB support, which enable network administrators to remotely and seamlessly configure, update and monitor multiple devices
"Makalu" network appliance reference design hardware comprises custom, Linux-based board with 405EX processor
Two dual-band (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) radios with PCI Express communication interface for higher throughput
Support for 3x3 MIMO with spatial multiplexing for increased range and performance at high data rates with fewer dead spots
Standards-based PoE (IEEE 802.3af) which eliminates extra cabling
Wireless distribution system (WDS), which extends a network’s wireless range without additional cabling




In partnership with industry-leading technology experts, AMCC provides customers with a proven, baseline reference design for a low-power, low-cost Wireless-N enterprise Access Point based on the 405EX processor. TeamF1, experts in embedded security and wireless software, provides the Managed Access Point Solution software (MAPS) for fully-secure enterprise APs with a customizable, OEM-brandable management interface. MAPS runs on the “Makalu” network appliance reference design, developed specially for AMCC by Senao Networks, based in Taiwan with industry-leading wireless expertiseDenx Software Engineering provides the platform’s U-Boot boot firmware and custom Linux distribution. The proven, tested system design enables quick, low-risk development of Access Point products, offering significant cost and performance advantages when compared to competing solutions.

With the growth in high bandwidth applications such as high-definition video and growing use of Voice-over-IP, improved network performance is essential. AMCC’s reference design solution meets the growing business demand for access, speed and security.

Draft 802.11n-compliant wireless chipsets are used in this solution to deliver the ultimate wireless triple play experience for video, voice and data transmission. The reference design supports up to two radio cards, with each radio card having a triple-radio single-chip solution for MIMO 11n. These radio cards dramatically increase the overall throughput of the wireless LAN by supporting link rates as high as 300 Mbps - an improvement of nearly six times the throughput of standard 802.11g.

Each radio card is interoperable with standard 802.11b and 802.11g devices and fully supports industry-standard compliant security and Quality of Service (QoS). The chipset baseband processor includes a hardware encryption engine to support WEP, TKIP and AES. It automatically calculates the data integrity and RF signal strength of the wireless channel and continually tunes for optimal RF channel and transmit-power, while enforcing the prioritization of delay-sensitive voice and other critical applications. Moreover, the integrated QoS features provide consistent voice and video quality on both wired and wireless networks, enabling the deployment of business quality VoIP and video applications.

The radio cards include dual-diversity antennas on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. By leveraging multi-path reflections of a radio signal and overlaying multiple signals of multiple radios in a single 20MHz radio channel, the MIMO (Multiple In Multiple Out) multiplies the effective data rates and reliable coverage area without using additional frequency spectrum, and without causing interference with other Wi-Fi devices or networks. The signal reflections which were a concern in earlier deployments are used to increase the range and reduce the dead spots in the wireless coverage area using MIMO technology.

While one .11n card radio can be used in supporting latency sensitive voice and video applications in large enterprise Wi-Fi deployments, the second radio card can be used exclusively for Wi-Fi coverage and client interoperability in less latency sensitive data networks. The Makalu hardware supports wireless-N, wireless-a, wireless-b, or wireless-g clients, while Power over Ethernet (PoE) support makes it easy to install the Access Point anywhere, even without ready access to a power plug - the installer only needs to run one cable to the Access Point to deliver both data and power.

Finally, the MAPS software exploits the 405EX on-chip security engine to provide advanced 80211 security standards that protect both data and privacy by including WEP, WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access™) and WPA2 (802.11i) for any generation of network, in Personal and Enterprise modes. WDS (Wireless Distributed System), using a wireless medium, offers a flexible and efficient distribution mechanism among several APs. The MAPS software also includes comprehensive web browser-based management configuration utility with secure management option.

Availability

The Makalu network appliance reference design kit will be available from AMCC in May 2008, priced at $750. The kit comprises a compact, Linux-based board, with an evaluation copy of MAPS software installed and configured with two radio cards, packaged in an Access Point enclosure. Customers can download the complete platform design, including U-Boot and Linux code, from AMCC’s downloads site, either using it to manufacture as-is or as the starting-point for own hardware design. The MAPS software product can be licensed from TeamF1, either as a standard product or custom components.

Key 802.11 standards

802.11e
Full Wi-Fi Multimedia standard plus MAC enhancements for QoS. Improves audio, video (e.g., MPEG-2) and voice applications over wireless networks , allowing network administrators to give priority to time-sensitive traffic such as voice.

802.11i
Strengthens wireless security by incorporating stronger encryption techniques, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), into the MAC layer. Adds pre-authentication support for fast roaming between APs.

802.11n
Uses multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) techniques to boost wireless bandwidth and range. Multiple radios create a robust signal that travels farther, with fewer dead spots.

Other major Wi-Fi features

Multiple SSIDs create virtual access points, whereby a single device can deliver multiple services, each with its own independent security and connectivity profile.
Advanced radio configuration enables optimized device management. Network administrators can tune APs to specific environments, trading off range, for example, for increased data rates or power management requirements.
Detailed monitoring capability, utilizing statistics (per client, per AP, per radio), helps to optimize networks and provide additional security.
VLAN support (VLAN tagging per SSID, VLAN-based priority assignment) ensures QoS and segmentation of wireless network data when a mobile user is traveling on the wired network side. Enables isolated guest network access.
Security features such as MAC address filtering, rogue AP detection, and built-in RADIUS client for enterprise user authentication.
Hardware acceleration capability and the use of dedicated resources for cryptographic off-load in modern processors ensures high-speed performance.

Makalu Network Appliance Reference Design Specifications

Dimensions
151 mm D x 264 mm W x 43.1 mm H
Weight
2.55 lbs
Environmental
Operating temperature: 0°C to 85°C
Humidity: 10-95% non-condensing
Interface
Two (2) PCI Express slots
One (1) USB 2.0 Micro-AB connector
Two (2) GE ports
One (1) serial port
Network Standard
IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, draft 802.11n
Supported Data Rates (Mbps)
IEEE 802.11b – 11, 5.5, 2, and 1 with automatic fallback
IEEE 802.11a/g – 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, and 6  with automatic fallback
XSPAN – 6.5 to 300 Mbps
Modulation
OFDM with BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM; DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK
FEC Coding Rate
1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6
Network Architecture
Infrastructure or ad-hoc
Operating Frequencies
2.4-2.5 GHz, 4.9-5.85 GHz
Operating Channels
2.4 GHz: 11 for North America, 13 for Europe, and 14 for Japan
5 MHz: 12 for North America, 19 for Europe, and 4 for Japan
RF output power
Legacy mode (2.4GHz): 14dBm @54Mbps, 18dBm @11Mbps
HT20 mode (2.4GHz): 11dBm @MCS7/15 (65/130Mbps)
HT40 mode (2.4GHz): 11dBm @MCS7/15 (135/270Mbps)

Legacy mode (5GHz): 13dBm @54Mbps, 16dBm @6Mbps
HT20 mode (5GHz): 9dBm @MCS7/15 (65/130Mbps)
HT40 mode (5GHz): 9dBm @MCS7/15 (135/270Mbps)
Antenna Connectors
Three (3) dual band antennas for simultaneous transmission and reception
Power
As provided by 803.3af power-over-ethernet
Max draw to be updated later
Power Requirements
Switching Adapter Desk Top
100-200 Vac +/- 10%, +5A/4A (RoHS)
Power Consumption
Average standby power consumption -5.7W
Status Indicators - 7 dual color LEDs
Hardware Security
IEEE 802.1x, WEP, WPA, WPA2, TKIP, AES, 802.11i
Quality of Service (QoS)
802.11e
OS Support
Denx Linux

Managed Access Point Solution Specifications

MAPS Product Brief

1.0

PDF

TeamF1

Interfaces

Ethernet connection to wired LAN (single or multiple)

DSL/Cable/Dialup/WWAN connection to ISP
Optional Ethernet LAN switch (managed/unmanaged)
Wi-Fi Supplicant upstream connection
Protocol Support
IP routing
Bridging
TCP/IP, UDP, ICMP
PPPoE, PPTP client
DHCP, NTP
RIP v1, v2
Optional IPSec (ESP, AH), IKE, IKEv2
IEEE 802.11 standards
Security Features
DoS attack resistance
E-mail alerts
Choice of TeamF1 security modules such as VPN, FW, IDS etc.
802.11 security standards including WPA/WPA2(802.11i)/WEP/DWEP
Choice of advanced encryption and integrity algorithms
Built-in RADIUS client
Support for device certificates
Hidden, Guest and Maintenance SSIDs
MAC address filtering
Rogue AP Detection
Weak IV Avoidance
Multiple security options for Virtual APs
SSL and SSH secured management
Internal local user database authentication
VLAN based per-SSID isolation
Networking Capabilities
Static routing, dynamic routing
Unlimited users (subject to capacity)
Static IP address assignment
DHCP client for device IP configuration
DHCP address reservation
NAT or classical routing
Port triggering
uPNP
Configurable MTU
Multiple LAN sub-nets
802.11 MIB support
General Administration Features
Export/Import config in ASCII
Restore factory defaults
Advanced wireless statistics
Display statistics and router status
Comprehensive logging
Diagnostics ping, DNS lookup, traceroute, etc.
Web-based packet capture
Cryptography
MD5
SHA-1
SHA-256/384/512
DES/3DES
AES 128/192/256
RC-4
Blowfish
RSA/DSA
X.509 v.3 certificates
Wireless Features
802.11 a/b/g/n radio support
Customizable SSID
WEP/WPA/WPA2
Personal and Enterprise modes
MAC access list
Disable SSID broadcast
Multiple BSSID support (Virtual AP)
Independent profile per Virtual AP
Multiple vendor WLAN chipset support
Vendor-specific extensions (Super-G/XR Extended Range/Afterburner etc.)
Auto-channel selection
Multiple radio support
Transmit Power Control
WDS: point-to-point, multi-point, repeater
802.11d roaming extensions
WMM / 802.11e QoS support
802.11h DFS/TPC
802.11r Fast roaming
802.11s Mesh support
802.1x Port-based Network Access Control
VLAN support (per SSID segmentation, and priority)
Device Management
Intuitive, easily brandable browser-based GUI
Username / password protected
Admin and guest accounts
SNMP v2.c and v3 support
Advanced per-client, AP and radio statistics
Telnet and serial console CLI support
Remote management restricted to IP address or range
Custom remote management port
Save/Restore configuration settings
GUI-based firmware upgrade
SYSLOG, email logs, alerts
SMTP authentication for email
Traffic metering
Admin inactivity timeout

MAKALU_AP Downloads.

Please select from the following categories of software downloads.

Click here for technical support

Documentation

MAPS Product Brief

1.0

PDF

TeamF1

Makalu user's manual

1

PDF

AMCC

MAPS user's manual

1

PDF

AMCC

Getting started guide

1.0.2

PDF

AMCC

Makalu_AP release history summary

1.2

PDF

AMCC

Hardware related files

Makalu board layout

1

BRD

AMCC

Makalu schematics (DSN)

0.4

DSN

AMCC

Makalu schematics (PDF)

0.4

PDF

AMCC

Makalu CPLD code

1

ZIP

AMCC

Makalu Resource CD

1

ZIP

AMCC

Restore reference board software

MAPS install instructions and firmware

 

 

TeamF1

Upgrade reference board software

U-Boot binary

 

 

DENX

MAPS install instructions and firmware

 

 

TeamF1

Software development

DENX U-Boot git repository (source)

 

 

DENX

DENX ELDK tools

 

 

DENX



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